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Cyber Law

Fake IPO Allotment Scam: How Fraudsters Trick Investors and How to Report It

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Legal information notice: this article provides general information and isn't a substitute for advice from a qualified lawyer.

“Guaranteed IPO allotment — 100% assured, invest through our institutional account.” Offers like this appear in WhatsApp groups and on fake trading apps whenever an IPO is in the news. IPO allotment in India follows a fixed process; no broker, “operator” or group can guarantee it. Anyone who takes money to “ensure” an allotment is either lying or operating a scam.

What SEBI Has Warned About

SEBI, in advisories issued in 2024 and again in August 2025, has warned investors about fraudulent trading schemes that falsely claim to be offered by foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) to Indian residents. The tactics it describes include fake trading or advisory apps with preferential services such as institutional trading accounts, IPOs at discounted prices, guaranteed allotments, and access to anchor book and block trades at discounted rates — often promoted through WhatsApp and Telegram groups and by impersonating SEBI-registered entities.

How the Fake IPO Allotment Scam Works

  • The exclusive offer — a group or “manager” claims a special quota or institutional route for an upcoming IPO
  • The fake app — you are told to invest through a link-only app that shows a “subscription” and later a “listing gain”
  • The big-ticket ask — large amounts are demanded, sometimes far above what a retail investor can even apply for
  • The blocked exit — on “listing day” you are shown profits, but withdrawal needs fees or new deposits

How a Genuine IPO Application Works

  • Retail individual investors can apply for up to ₹2 lakh in an IPO
  • You apply through a registered broker, bank or app using ASBA or UPI, and the money stays blocked in your own account until allotment is decided
  • Allotment depends on subscription levels and the allotment process, so it cannot be guaranteed
  • You can check allotment status on the registrar’s website or on the BSE or NSE sites, and shares are credited to your demat account

If You Have Already Paid

01
Stop Paying
No 'allotment fee' or 'unlock' payment
02
Check the Real IPO Status
Registrar site, BSE or NSE
03
Call Your Bank
Report each transfer
04
Report on 1930
Or cybercrime.gov.in
05
Save the Evidence
Group chats, app link, screenshots
Step 1: Stop Sending Money

Any new “allotment charge”, “tax” or “activation fee” is part of the scam.

Step 2: Verify the Facts Yourself

Check the actual IPO details and, if you applied through a legitimate broker, your allotment status on the registrar’s site. Money paid to a group or app does not appear there.

Step 3: Report to Your Bank

Give the bank the payment details and ask it to block further debits and flag the receiving account.

Step 4: File a Cyber Crime Complaint

Use cybercrime.gov.in or call 1930 with the group details, app link, chats and payment proof.

Step 5: Preserve Everything

Screenshot the offer, the “subscription” screens, and the admins’ contact details before leaving the group.

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Never pay someone to “arrange” an IPO allotment, and never hand over your demat or trading login. If you want to apply, do it yourself through a registered broker or bank.

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Real IPO Process vs Fake Allotment Offer

How to Tell

GenuineScam
You apply through a registered broker or bank via ASBA or UPIYou pay a group, individual or link-only app
Retail applications up to ₹2 lakhDemands for very large 'minimum' amounts
Allotment is not guaranteed'100% assured allotment' or 'VIP quota'
Status visible on the registrar and exchange sites'Allotment' shown only inside their app

Does It Cost Anything to Report This?

No. Reporting to your bank and the cyber crime portal is free.

Can You Do This Without a Lawyer?

Yes. A lawyer can help if you lost a large amount or if several people were cheated through the same group.

What Happens After You Report?

  • Bank accounts receiving your payment can be flagged or frozen
  • Police can register a case for cheating, including under Section 318 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, and IT Act offences
  • Reports about the same group, numbers and app are linked
  • Recovery is not guaranteed, so avoiding the first payment matters most

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See also fake trading app scams, Telegram share market scams, and investment and trading scams.

Key Takeaways

  • No one can guarantee IPO allotment — it follows a set process.
  • Retail investors apply through registered brokers or banks, up to ₹2 lakh.
  • “Institutional accounts” and “VIP quotas” via WhatsApp are scam tactics SEBI has warned about.
  • Check allotment on the registrar or exchange sites, not inside a chat app.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Allotment depends on the issue’s subscription and the allotment process. A guarantee is a scam signal.

Retail individual investors can apply for up to ₹2 lakh.

SEBI has warned that claims of institutional trading accounts, discounted IPOs and guaranteed allotments are common fraud tactics.

Use the registrar’s website or the BSE or NSE allotment pages, and check your demat account for credited shares.

Stop paying, call your bank, and file on cybercrime.gov.in or 1930 with the evidence.

No. Offers of discounted or assured shares through chat groups are unregulated and frequently fraudulent.

Vidyoday
Vidyoday Editorial Team
Cyber Law & Financial Fraud
Reviewed and published by Vidyoday.
Disclaimer:

This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Apply for IPOs only through registered intermediaries and verify details independently.

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